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Census 2000 5-Digit ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTAs)

This page last update: 04/22/2008
Metadata created using Minnesota Geographic Metadata Guidelines.


Metadata Summary

Originator U.S. Census Bureau
Abstract A ZIP Code tabulation area (ZCTA) is a statistical geographic entity that approximates the delivery area for a U.S. Postal Service five-digit or three-digit ZIP Code. ZCTAs are aggregations of census blocks that have the same predominant ZIP Code associated with the addresses in the U.S. Census Bureau's Master Address File (MAF). Three-digit ZCTA codes are applied to large contiguous areas for which the U.S. Census Bureau does not have five-digit ZIP Code information in its MAF. ZCTAs do not precisely depict ZIP Code delivery areas, and do not include all ZIP Codes used for mail delivery. The U.S. Census Bureau has established ZCTAs as a new geographic entity similar to, but replacing, data tabulations for ZIP Codes undertaken in conjunction with the 1990 and earlier censuses.
Browse Graphic View a sample of the data.
Time Period of Content Date 01/01/2000
Currentness Reference 2000 Census
Access Constraints
Use Constraints
Distributor Organization Metropolitan Council
Ordering Instructions This data set is distributed on the internet by clicking below after 'Online Linkage'. Doing so will tell your browser to download a 'ZIP' file which will contain the following:

- ArcView shape files
- metadata for the data set (.htm)
- NOTICE.RTF, an important notice about this data set that can be read by any word processing software.


This dataset can also be viewed and downloaded from the MetroGIS DataFinder Cafe at http://www.datafinder.org/cafe/ . The Cafe allows users to subset or clip datasets using an existing feature, such as a city or school district boundary or an ad-hoc, user defined area.
Online Linkage Click here to download data. (See Ordering Instructions above for details.) By clicking here, you agree to the notice in "Distribution Liability" in Section 6 of this metadata.


Full metadata for
Census 2000 5-Digit ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTAs)

Go to Section:
1. Identification Information
2. Data Quality Information
3. Spatial Data Organization Information
4. Spatial Reference Information
5. Entity and Attribute Information
6. Distribution Information
7. Metadata Reference Information

 
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Section 1 Identification Information
Originator U.S. Census Bureau
Title Census 2000 5-Digit ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTAs)
Abstract A ZIP Code tabulation area (ZCTA) is a statistical geographic entity that approximates the delivery area for a U.S. Postal Service five-digit or three-digit ZIP Code. ZCTAs are aggregations of census blocks that have the same predominant ZIP Code associated with the addresses in the U.S. Census Bureau's Master Address File (MAF). Three-digit ZCTA codes are applied to large contiguous areas for which the U.S. Census Bureau does not have five-digit ZIP Code information in its MAF. ZCTAs do not precisely depict ZIP Code delivery areas, and do not include all ZIP Codes used for mail delivery. The U.S. Census Bureau has established ZCTAs as a new geographic entity similar to, but replacing, data tabulations for ZIP Codes undertaken in conjunction with the 1990 and earlier censuses.
Purpose The Metropolitan Council downloaded this dataset for purposes of mapping data it collects by zip code.
Time Period of Content Date 01/01/2000
Currentness Reference 2000 Census
Progress Complete
Maintenance and Update Frequency None planned
Spatial Extent of Data Twin Cities 7 County Metropolitan Area. This includes the counties of Anoka, Carver, Dakota, Hennepin, Ramsey, Scott and Washington in Minnesota.
Bounding Coordinates -97.269815
-89.395174
49.404385
43.435285
Place Keywords Twin Cities, Anoka County, Carver County, Dakota County, Hennepin County, Ramsey County, Scott County, Washington County
Theme Keywords demographics, zip code
Theme Keyword Thesaurus
Access Constraints
Use Constraints
Contact Person Information ,
Dept. of Commerce, Census Bureau, Geography Division

,
Phone:
FAX:
E-mail: none available
Browse Graphic View a sample of the data at:   http://www.datafinder.org/metadata/bg/zip_code_tab_areas_2000.jpg
Browse Graphic File Description Sample map of the Zip Code Tabulation Areas 2000.
Associated Data Sets Census 2000 Tiger data

 
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Section 2 Data Quality Information
Attribute Accuracy
Logical Consistency
Completeness From the Census Bureau's Metadata:

This ZCTA cartographic boundary file is a selected generalized extract from the Census Bureau's TIGER geographic database designed for use in a Geographic Information System (GIS) or similar mapping system. It has been developed for various internal Census Bureau projects and have been made available here to the general public on an 'as is' basis.


Cartographic Boundary File Formats

Cartographic boundary files available from the Census Bureau's web site are available in the following formats:
ARC/INFO EXPORT (.e00) format
ArcView Shapefile (.shp) format
ARC/INFO Ungenerate (ASCII) format


Scale and Generalization

The cartographic boundary files are primarily designed for small scale, thematic mapping applications at a target scale range of 1:500,000 to 1:5,000,000.

The cartographic boundary files are a generalized extract from the U.S. Census Bureau's TIGER database. Line simplification/smoothing was performed with a tolerance of 0.005 decimal degrees and a coordinate reduction using the Douglas-Peucker method with a tolerance of 0.0003 decimal degrees. Very small polygons were eliminated when the combination of geographic codes existed elsewhere. The geography was clipped back to the shoreline of the United States, in contrast to TIGER/LineĀ® which shows the full extent of geography out to the 3-mile limit.

These generalized cartographic boundary files are originally produced to support the spatial geographic infrastructure for certain mapping functions within the Census Bureau's American Fact Finder and in support of the LandView Geographic Data Viewer. The generalized files have a much smaller file size than the original file extraction from the Census Bureau's TIGER database, resulting in faster download and processing times.

Limitations

Because of coordinate thinning:
Cartographic boundary files should not be used for geocoding;
Some offshore, redundant, zero population and housing land areas may be absent from the files;
Cartographic Boundary files are not necessarily vertically integrated with previous boundary file sets.
Horizontal Positional Accuracy
Lineage Shapefile Dataset copied from U.S. Census Bureau Cartographic Boundary Files from 2000 Census for 5-Digit ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTAs): 2000

http://www.census.gov/geo/www/cob/

Projected from Geographic Decimal Degrees to UTM, NAD83, Zone 15, Meters using ArcGIS 8x ArcTools projection wizard for shapefiles.

Selected only Zip Codes Tabulation Areas within or partially in the Minneapolis/St. Paul 7-County Metropolitan Area.
Source Scale Denominator
 
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Section 3 Spatial Data Organization Information
Native Data Set Environment ArcGIS 8x
Geographic Reference for Tabular Data ZIP code
Spatial Object Type Vector
Vendor Specific Object Types Polygon
Tiling Scheme State
 
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Section 4 Spatial Reference Information
Horizontal Coordinate Scheme UTM
Ellipsoid GRS80
Horizontal Datum NAD83
Horizontal Units Meters
Distance Resolution
UTM Zone Number 15
 
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Section 5 Entity and Attribute Information
Entity and Attribute Overview
ZCTA:       ZIP Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA) Approximate area representations 
of U.S. Postal Service ZIP Code service areas created by the U.S.
Census Bureau for statistical purposes.

NAME: Name of ZCTA

LSAD: Legal/Statistical Area Descripion Code. Z5 for 5 Digit ZCTA

LSAD_TRANS: LSAD Translation
Entity and Attribute Detailed Citation Census 2000 TIGER/Line Technical documentation

http://www.census.gov/geo/www/tiger/tiger2k/tgr2000.html

http://www.census.gov/geo/www/tiger/tiger2k/tiger2k.pdf
 
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Section 6 Distribution Information
Publisher Dept. of Commerce, Census Bureau, Geography Division
Publication Date 2002
Contact Person Information Tanya Mayer
GIS Coordinator
Metropolitan Council
390 North Robert Street
St. Paul, MN 55101
Phone: 651-602-1604
FAX:
E-mail: tanya.mayer@metc.state.mn.us
Distributor's Data Set Identifier zip_code_tab_areas_2000
Distribution Liability NOTICE: The Geographic Information System (GIS) Data to which this notice is attached are made available pursuant to the Minnesota Government Data Practices Act (Minnesota Statutes Chapter 13). THE GIS DATA ARE PROVIDED TO YOU AS IS AND WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY AS TO THEIR PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY, OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE. The GIS Data were developed by the Metropolitan Council for its own internal business purposes. The Metropolitan Council does not represent or warrant that the GIS Data or the data documentation are error-free, complete, current, or accurate. You are responsible for any consequences resulting from your use of the GIS Data or your reliance on the GIS Data. You should consult the data documentation for this particular GIS Data to determine the limitations of the GIS Data and the precision with which the GIS Data may depict distance, direction, location, or other geographic features. If you transmit or provide the GIS Data (or any portion of it) to another user, the GIS Data must include a copy of this disclaimer.
Transfer Format Name Shapefile
Transfer Format Version Number ArcGIS 9.x
Transfer Size
Ordering Instructions This data set is distributed on the internet by clicking below after 'Online Linkage'. Doing so will tell your browser to download a 'ZIP' file which will contain the following:

- ArcView shape files
- metadata for the data set (.htm)
- NOTICE.RTF, an important notice about this data set that can be read by any word processing software.


This dataset can also be viewed and downloaded from the MetroGIS DataFinder Cafe at http://www.datafinder.org/cafe/ . The Cafe allows users to subset or clip datasets using an existing feature, such as a city or school district boundary or an ad-hoc, user defined area.
Online Linkage Click here to download data. (See Ordering Instructions above for details.) By clicking here, you agree to the notice in "Distribution Liability" above.
 
  Top of full metadata - - - - - - Top of page
Section 7 Metadata Reference Information
Metadata Date 04/22/2008
Contact Person Information Tanya Mayer, GIS Coordinator
Metropolitan Council
390 Robert Street North
St. Paul, MN 55101
Phone: 651-602-1604
FAX: 651-602-1674
E-mail: tanya.mayer@metc.state.mn.us
Metadata Standard Name Minnesota Geographic Metadata Guidelines
Metadata Standard Version 1.2
Metadata Standard Online Linkage http://www.gis.state.mn.us/stds/metadata.htm




This page last updated: 04/22/2008